An empty gilded picture frame hanging on a deep green gallery wall between two framed oil paintings, lit by soft museum light
doodlesteal

HOW STOLEN ART COMES HOME

Every stolen work
leaves a record.

DESCRIBE IT before you need to

AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

A painting can vanish in minutes and take decades to come back.

What brings it back is usually paperwork, not a chase: a clear description, a good photograph and a listing on a stolen-art database that buyers, auction houses and police check before anything changes hands.

Compare the registers

THE SHORT ANSWER

Stolen art is found
by being checked.

Thieves can hide a work for years.
Selling it means passing a check.

REGISTERS

Lists that buyers check

INTERPOL's Stolen Works of Art database holds almost 57,000 items with certified police information. The private Art Loss Register lists more than 700,000.

Compare the registers

OBJECT ID

Describe it the standard way

Object ID is the international standard for describing a cultural object: measurements, materials, subject, maker and any distinguishing features, plus guidance on photographs.

What to record

PHOTOGRAPHS

A picture can be matched

INTERPOL's free ID-Art app can match a photo of an object against its database, and lets anyone keep a private inventory in Object ID format.

See the numbers
A blue and white ceramic vase on a plain grey backdrop being photographed with a phone held by an anonymous hand
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

FOUR THINGS TO RECORD

Write it down
while it is home.

The Object ID standard was built so that anyone, not only experts, can describe an object well enough for it to be recognised later. These are the details it asks for.

  1. Measure it

    Note the size of the object, and of the frame or base if it has one.

  2. Name the materials

    Record what it is made of and how: oil on canvas, glazed porcelain, carved oak.

  3. Describe subject and maker

    Say what it shows, and who made it if you know.

  4. Note what makes it unique

    Marks, repairs, damage or labels set it apart. Photograph it clearly, following the standard's guidance.

TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

Thousands missing,
thousands of checks.

One figure on what is listed,
one on how often the market looks.

≈ 57,000

Stolen items in the police database

INTERPOL says its database combines descriptions and pictures of almost 57,000 items and is the only international database with certified police information on stolen art.

LISTED · INTERPOL

400,000+

Items checked against the register a year

The Art Loss Register says it carries out more than 400,000 checks a year on items coming onto the market, on behalf of auction houses, art fairs, museums, dealers and police.

CHECKED · ART LOSS REGISTER

INTERPOL's database is one of the international registers named in the 1995 UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects when describing due diligence.

THREE PLACES A RECORD CAN LIVE

Which list
holds what?

Pick a register to see what it is and who uses it. The bar shows roughly how many items each one lists.

Figures as stated by INTERPOL and the Art Loss Register on their own pages in October 2026. This page is an independent guide and not legal advice.

Register check

Choose a register
Your own inventoryJust your items

ID-Art's 'My Inventory' lets collectors, artists and members of the public record their own objects in Object ID format. INTERPOL says it cannot read these unless an item is reported stolen.

INTERPOL Stolen Works of Art≈ 57,000 items

Only authorised bodies, such as national police bureaus, UNESCO and ICOM, can add items, and only fully identifiable objects go in. Anyone can apply to search it.

The Art Loss Register700,000+ items

A London-based private database founded in 1990. It carries out more than 400,000 checks a year for auction houses, art fairs, dealers and others, and is free to law enforcement.

Sources: INTERPOL, Stolen Works of Art Database and ID-Art pages; Art Loss Register, About us.

Hands in white cotton gloves measuring a small framed landscape painting with a cloth tape measure on a felt-covered table
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

FAMOUS CASES

Some come back,
some are still missing.

Goya's portrait of the Duke of Wellington was stolen from the National Gallery in London in 1961 and returned in 1965; the gallery's archive keeps the correspondence about both.

Thirteen works taken from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston in 1990, including works by Rembrandt, Vermeer and Manet, have never been recovered. The museum still offers a reward for information leading to their return.

In conversation

Questions people ask

What is the INTERPOL Stolen Works of Art database?

A database of descriptions and pictures of almost 57,000 stolen and missing items. Only authorised bodies can add entries, and only fully identifiable objects are included. Anyone can apply to become an authorised user and search it.

What is Object ID?

An international standard for describing cultural objects so they can be identified after a theft. It covers measurements, materials, subject, maker and distinguishing features, with guidelines on photographs. It was conceived by the Getty Information Institute.

Can I check whether something is listed as stolen?

INTERPOL's free ID-Art app lets you search its database by details or by taking a photo, without logging in. Saved searches are timestamped, which INTERPOL says can show due diligence was carried out.

What is the Art Loss Register?

A private database founded in London in 1990, listing more than 700,000 lost, stolen and looted items. Auction houses, art fairs and others use it to check items, and its services are free to law enforcement.

Is this site connected to the police or a register?

No. doodlesteal is an independent informational guide. If something of yours is stolen, report it to the police; this page only explains how the recording systems work.

Sources

Each figure on this page comes from the sources below.

  1. INTERPOL: Stolen Works of Art Database
  2. INTERPOL: Object ID
  3. INTERPOL: ID-Art mobile app
  4. Art Loss Register: About us
  5. National Gallery archive: Theft of Goya's 'The Duke of Wellington' (NG6322)
  6. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum: The 1990 theft

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